Effect: paint peel revealing overlay image
Notice: Mac users, please substitute the Ctrl key with your Cmd key.
This is a free stock photo I found on stock.xchng:
http://files.photojerk.com/aBird/tut...tep01-Comp.jpg
So far, this is what the layer panel looks like:
http://files.photojerk.com/aBird/tut...p01-Layers.jpg
The image is pretty neat, but I want to make it more interesting. I want it to appear as though the white wall behind the peeling paint has an interesting printed image, sort of like a stamp.
This is the image that I want to "stamp" on the wall, behind the paint, which I also found on stock.xchng:
http://files.photojerk.com/aBird/tut...tep02-Comp.jpg
You can see that the high contrast of the girl will make a more effective "stamp" effect. Images with wide ranges of grays will have less of a stamp quality and more of a photo effect. It's really up to you, just play around!
From here (in above image of the girl), Select All (Ctrl + A) and Copy Merged (Ctrl + Shift + C) to copy everything you see on the canvas to your clipboard. Now click on your Channels panel and create a new channel by clicking the page-peel icon (second to right on the bottom of the panel). If you cannot find this panel, go to your menu bar and click the Window menu, and then check Channels. The new channel you created is called Alpha 1 by default. Paste (Ctrl + V) this image into your Alpha channel. Your Channels panel should essentially look like this:
http://files.photojerk.com/aBird/tut...tep03-Chan.jpg
Ctrl+Click the thumbnail of the girl in the Alpha 1 channel and you now have a mask selection. What this does is make a selection of every pixel based on it's luminance value. If a pixel in the Alpha channel is black, 0% luminance, it will be 0% selected. If white, 100% lum, it will be 100% selected. Middle gray, 50% lum, 50% selected. Et cetera. Learn it. Know it. Live it.
Since my image is essentially just black and white (whith a bit of gray in between for anti-aliasing) all of the highlights (white) were selected, the shadows were not. But I don't want to print her highlights onto an already white wall, her shadows would look much better. Since I want exactly the opposite of I what I have selected right now, I'm going to Inverse my selection (Ctrl + Shift + I). Every pixel that was 100% selected is now 0% selected. Every pixel that was 50% selected is still 50% selected.
Click on the RGB channel to make sure all your channels are unhidden except for your Alpha channel, which should automatically hide. With your mask selection still on the canvas, create a new layer in the same document. Hide all other layers except for your new layer. Now use the Paint Bucket Tool (G), select black as your foreground color and with your new layer highlighted in your Layer panel click anywhere on the canvas. Every pixel selected 100% is filled with 100% black; 0% selected filled with 0% black (completely transparent); 50% selected filled with 50% black (not gray, just black but 50% transparent... layers underneath will show through. If can't completely wrap your mind around this right now, don't worry about it. The concept may need to be put into practice several times for it to really make any sense).