If you have those 16 buttons already added on the stage, I'll assume the parent of the buttons is the stage, you can do
PHP Code:
for (var 016i++) {
    var 
btt:* = stage.getChildAt (i);
    var 
string:String "btn_" i;
    
btt.name string;

That'll only work if the first 16 children of your stage are the buttons. But you can set their instance names using the .name property in AS3.